The Senate is the upper chamber of Nigeria's National Assembly. It is one of the most powerful legislative bodies in Africa, with 109 members representing every corner of the federation.
Structure:
- •109 senators total
- •3 per state (36 states × 3 = 108)
- •1 for the Federal Capital Territory
- •Each senator represents a senatorial district
Powers:
- •Confirms presidential appointments (ministers, ambassadors, heads of agencies)
- •Approves the national budget
- •Can impeach the President (with 2/3 majority)
- •Ratifies treaties and international agreements
- •Investigates any matter of public interest
- •Confirms the appointment of the INEC Chairman
Senate President: The Senate President is the third-highest ranking official in Nigeria after the President and Vice President. They preside over Senate sessions and represent the Senate in official functions.
2027 Elections: All 109 Senate seats are contested every 4 years. Senators serve 4-year terms with no term limits. In 2027, every senatorial district in Nigeria will elect a new or returning senator.